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受動態の問題一覧 全75問(解答・解説つき)【無料】

受動態は「be動詞+過去分詞」で「〜される・〜されている」という受け身の意味を表す形です。このページには受動態の問題を全75問、やさしい順に並べて掲載しています。各問の「解答と解説」を開くと、正解と一言解説が読めます。印刷して使いたいときは無料のプリント(PDF)、通しで練習したいときはゲームもあります。

中学レベル(25問)

問 1

This temple     over 300 years ago.

  1. ① was built
  2. ② built
  3. ③ builds
  4. ④ is built
解答と解説
正解 ① was built

over 300 years ago(300年以上前)という過去を表す語句があり、寺は「建てられた」側なので過去の受動態 was built が正解です。built は能動の過去形、is built は現在の受け身で時制が合いません。

問 2

English     in many countries around the world.

  1. ① speaks
  2. ② is spoken
  3. ③ spoke
  4. ④ speaking
解答と解説
正解 ② is spoken

英語は世界中で「話される」側で、現在の事実なので受動態 is spoken。

問 3

These cars     in Japan.

  1. ① make
  2. ② are made
  3. ③ made
  4. ④ is made
解答と解説
正解 ② are made

車は「作られる」側なので受け身にします。主語 These cars が複数なので be動詞は are となり are made です。

問 4

The window     by Tom yesterday.

  1. ① broke
  2. ② is broken
  3. ③ was broken
  4. ④ breaks
解答と解説
正解 ③ was broken

窓は「壊される」側なので受け身にします。yesterday があるので過去形の was broken を使います。

問 5

This song     by many young people now.

  1. ① loves
  2. ② is loved
  3. ③ loved
  4. ④ love
解答と解説
正解 ② is loved

歌は「愛される」側で、now が示す現在の受け身なので is loved。

問 6

The room     every morning by the staff.

  1. ① cleans
  2. ② cleaned
  3. ③ is cleaned
  4. ④ clean
解答と解説
正解 ③ is cleaned

部屋は「掃除される」側なので受け身にします。every morning があるので現在形の is cleaned です。

問 7

Rice     by farmers in many parts of Asia.

  1. ① grows
  2. ② is grown
  3. ③ grew
  4. ④ growing
解答と解説
正解 ② is grown

米は「育てられる」側なので受け身にします。Rice は単数扱いなので is grown となります。

問 8

The letter     to her last week.

  1. ① sent
  2. ② is sent
  3. ③ was sent
  4. ④ sends
解答と解説
正解 ③ was sent

last week(先週)という過去の語句があり、手紙は「送られた」側なので過去の受動態 was sent が正解です。sent だけでは受け身にならず、is sent では現在の意味になってしまいます。

問 9

This picture     by a famous artist two hundred years ago.

  1. ① paint
  2. ② is painted
  3. ③ painted
  4. ④ was painted
解答と解説
正解 ④ was painted

two hundred years ago という過去の語句があり、絵は「描かれた」側なので過去の受動態 was painted。

問 10

This park     by many children every day.

  1. ① visit
  2. ② visited
  3. ③ is visited
  4. ④ was visited
解答と解説
正解 ③ is visited

公園は「訪れられる」側なので受け身にします。every day があるので現在形の is visited です。

問 11

Our classroom     by the students themselves at the end of each week.

  1. ① cleans
  2. ② clean
  3. ③ was cleaned
  4. ④ is cleaned
解答と解説
正解 ④ is cleaned

教室は「掃除される」側なので受け身にします。each week のくり返しを表すので現在形の is cleaned です。

問 12

The new school gym     last year by the city government.

  1. ① was built
  2. ② is built
  3. ③ builds
  4. ④ built
解答と解説
正解 ① was built

last year という過去の語句があり、体育館は「建てられた」側なので過去の受動態 was built。

問 13

The window     by a student during the baseball game yesterday.

  1. ① was broken
  2. ② broke
  3. ③ is broken
  4. ④ breaks
解答と解説
正解 ① was broken

窓は「壊される」側なので受け身にします。yesterday があるので過去形の was broken です。

問 14

This cake     by my grandmother every Sunday.

  1. ① makes
  2. ② is made
  3. ③ are made
  4. ④ made
解答と解説
正解 ② is made

ケーキは「作られる」側なので受け身にします。every Sunday のくり返しなので現在形の is made です。

問 15

The classroom     after school yesterday.

  1. ① cleaned
  2. ② cleans
  3. ③ is cleaned
  4. ④ was cleaned
解答と解説
正解 ④ was cleaned

教室は「掃除される」側なので受け身にします。yesterday があるので過去形の was cleaned です。

問 16

Many new trains     in Japan every year.

  1. ① build
  2. ② built
  3. ③ are built
  4. ④ is built
解答と解説
正解 ③ are built

主語が Many new trains と複数で、「毎年造られる」という現在の受け身なので are built が正解です。主語が複数なので is built ではなく are built を選びます。

問 17

This bridge     about one hundred years ago.

  1. ① was built
  2. ② built
  3. ③ builds
  4. ④ is built
解答と解説
正解 ① was built

about one hundred years ago という過去の語句があり、橋は「架けられた」側なので過去の受動態 was built。

問 18

The car     by a young man late last night.

  1. ① drove
  2. ② is driven
  3. ③ drives
  4. ④ was driven
解答と解説
正解 ④ was driven

車は「運転される」側なので受け身にします。last night があるので過去形の was driven です。

問 19

Japanese     by millions of people all over the world.

  1. ① speak
  2. ② spoke
  3. ③ is spoken
  4. ④ speaks
解答と解説
正解 ③ is spoken

日本語は「話される」側なので受け身にします。Japanese は単数扱いなので is spoken です。

問 20

Many stars     on a clear night in the countryside.

  1. ① see
  2. ② saw
  3. ③ seeing
  4. ④ can be seen
解答と解説
正解 ④ can be seen

星は「見られる」側で、助動詞 can を伴う受動態〈can be+過去分詞〉なので can be seen。

問 21

These shoes     in Italy many decades ago.

  1. ① made
  2. ② were made
  3. ③ are made
  4. ④ makes
解答と解説
正解 ② were made

靴は「作られる」側なので受け身にします。主語が複数で過去のことなので were made です。

問 22

This song     by many people around the world.

  1. ① loves
  2. ② is loved
  3. ③ loved
  4. ④ are loved
解答と解説
正解 ② is loved

歌は「愛される」側なので受け身にします。主語 This song は単数なので are loved ではなく is loved です。

問 23

The windows     every morning by the staff.

  1. ① clean
  2. ② are cleaned
  3. ③ cleans
  4. ④ cleaned
解答と解説
正解 ② are cleaned

窓は「掃除される」側で、by the staff が動作主を示しています。every morning の現在の習慣なので、複数主語に合わせた受動態 are cleaned が正解です。

問 24

The bridge     about fifty years ago.

  1. ① builds
  2. ② is built
  3. ③ was built
  4. ④ built
解答と解説
正解 ③ was built

about fifty years ago という過去の語句があり、橋は「架けられた」側なので過去の受動態 was built。

問 25

These pictures     by a famous artist last year.

  1. ① were painted
  2. ② are painted
  3. ③ painted
  4. ④ paint
解答と解説
正解 ① were painted

絵は「描かれる」側なので受け身にします。主語が複数で last year があるので were painted です。

高校基礎レベル(38問)

問 26

The letters     by the staff every morning.

  1. ① sort
  2. ② are sorting
  3. ③ are sorted
  4. ④ sorted
解答と解説
正解 ③ are sorted

手紙は「仕分けされる」側なので受け身にします。every morning があるので現在形の are sorted です。

問 27

The road     when the heavy storm hit the town.

  1. ① repaired
  2. ② was repairing
  3. ③ is repaired
  4. ④ was being repaired
解答と解説
正解 ④ was being repaired

嵐が来た過去の時点で道路は「修理されている最中だった」ので、過去進行形の受動態 was being repaired。

問 28

This song     many times on the radio lately.

  1. ① has played
  2. ② is playing
  3. ③ has been played
  4. ④ was played
解答と解説
正解 ③ has been played

lately があり今までのくり返しを表すので、現在完了の受け身 has been played にします。

問 29

The new road     right now by the city.

  1. ① is building
  2. ② has built
  3. ③ builds
  4. ④ is being built
解答と解説
正解 ④ is being built

right now とあり今まさに工事中なので、現在進行形の受け身 is being built にします。

問 30

This problem can     easily.

  1. ① solve
  2. ② be solved
  3. ③ solved
  4. ④ being solved
解答と解説
正解 ② be solved

助動詞の後ろは動詞の原形なので、受け身は「be + 過去分詞」となります。can be solved で「簡単に解ける」です。

問 31

The homework must     by Friday.

  1. ① finish
  2. ② finished
  3. ③ be finished
  4. ④ being finished
解答と解説
正解 ③ be finished

助動詞 must の後は動詞の原形が来るため、受動態は〈be+過去分詞〉の be finished が正解です。助動詞の後ろなので be は原形のまま用い、finished や being finished は形が合いません。

問 32

She     a beautiful present by her friend.

  1. ① gave
  2. ② was given
  3. ③ was giving
  4. ④ gives
解答と解説
正解 ② was given

by her friend が動作主を示し、彼女は「贈られた」側なので過去の受動態 was given。

問 33

A new bridge     here next year.

  1. ① will build
  2. ② is built
  3. ③ will be built
  4. ④ builds
解答と解説
正解 ③ will be built

橋は「建てられる」側なので受け身にします。next year があるので will be built です。

問 34

The thief     by the police last night.

  1. ① caught
  2. ② was caught
  3. ③ is caught
  4. ④ has caught
解答と解説
正解 ② was caught

泥棒は「捕まえられる」側なので受け身にします。last night があるので過去形の was caught です。

問 35

This medicine should     after meals.

  1. ① take
  2. ② be taken
  3. ③ taken
  4. ④ being taken
解答と解説
正解 ② be taken

助動詞 should の後は原形なので、受動態は〈be+過去分詞〉の be taken。

問 36

Many houses     in the earthquake last year.

  1. ① destroyed
  2. ② are destroyed
  3. ③ were destroyed
  4. ④ destroy
解答と解説
正解 ③ were destroyed

家は「壊される」側なので受け身にします。主語が複数で last year があるので were destroyed です。

問 37

The documents must     before the deadline.

  1. ① submit
  2. ② being submitted
  3. ③ be submitted
  4. ④ to submit
解答と解説
正解 ③ be submitted

助動詞 must の後ろは「be + 過去分詞」の形です。submit は「提出する」なので be submitted となります。

問 38

The bridge has     since last December.

  1. ① been closed
  2. ② closed
  3. ③ being closed
  4. ④ close
解答と解説
正解 ① been closed

has の後に続くので現在完了の受動態〈have/has been+過去分詞〉の形になり、been closed が正解です。since last December が継続を示し、closed だけでは受け身になりません。

問 39

The new stadium is     near the station now.

  1. ① built
  2. ② being built
  3. ③ build
  4. ④ been built
解答と解説
正解 ② being built

is の後に続き now が示す進行中の受け身なので、進行形の受動態 being built。

問 40

This delicious cheese is made     goat's milk.

  1. ① by
  2. ② in
  3. ③ to
  4. ④ from
解答と解説
正解 ④ from

材料が見た目では分からないときは be made from を使います。チーズは乳から性質が変わって作られます。

問 41

We were     a wonderful meal by our host.

  1. ① serve
  2. ② serving
  3. ③ served
  4. ④ to serve
解答と解説
正解 ③ served

serve は「(食事を)出す」という意味です。出される人を主語にした受け身なので were served となります。

問 42

The report     submitted by Friday.

  1. ① should
  2. ② ought to
  3. ③ must be
  4. ④ has to
解答と解説
正解 ③ must be

report は「提出される」側で submitted が過去分詞。受け身の助動詞は〈must be+過去分詞〉の must be。

問 43

The old bridge     several times since it was built.

  1. ① was repaired
  2. ② is being repaired
  3. ③ had repaired
  4. ④ has been repaired
解答と解説
正解 ④ has been repaired

since it was built とあり今までのくり返しを表すので、現在完了の受け身 has been repaired です。

問 44

The new library     built right now.

  1. ① is being
  2. ② is been
  3. ③ has been
  4. ④ will been
解答と解説
正解 ① is being

right now とあり今まさに建設中なので、現在進行形の受け身「is being + 過去分詞」にします。

問 45

The hall was filled     hundreds of excited fans.

  1. ① to
  2. ② with
  3. ③ of
  4. ④ for
解答と解説
正解 ② with

「be filled with」で「〜でいっぱいである」という意味です。状態を表す受け身は前置詞に注意します。

問 46

The students     a lot of homework every weekend.

  1. ① gave
  2. ② are giving
  3. ③ are given
  4. ④ give
解答と解説
正解 ③ are given

give は「(人)に(物)を与える」の第4文型で、人を主語にすると「与えられる」受け身になります。every weekend の現在の習慣で複数主語なので are given が正解です。

問 47

The windows should     at least once a week.

  1. ① clean
  2. ② be cleaned
  3. ③ cleaned
  4. ④ cleaning
解答と解説
正解 ② be cleaned

助動詞 should の後は原形なので、受動態は〈be+過去分詞〉の be cleaned。

問 48

The missing dog     found near the river yesterday.

  1. ① was
  2. ② has
  3. ③ is being
  4. ④ were
解答と解説
正解 ① was

犬は「見つけられる」側なので受け身にします。yesterday があり主語が単数なので was found です。

問 49

Be quiet! A new song     in the next room.

  1. ① records
  2. ② is recording
  3. ③ is being recorded
  4. ④ recorded
解答と解説
正解 ③ is being recorded

今まさに録音されている最中なので、現在進行形の受け身 is being recorded にします。

問 50

All the tickets     already, so we cannot buy any.

  1. ① have sold
  2. ② are selling
  3. ③ sold
  4. ④ have been sold
解答と解説
正解 ④ have been sold

already が示す完了で、チケットは「売られてしまった」側なので現在完了の受動態 have been sold。

問 51

The mountain top was covered     deep white snow.

  1. ① to
  2. ② with
  3. ③ of
  4. ④ from
解答と解説
正解 ② with

「be covered with」で「〜におおわれている」という意味です。前置詞は with を使い、by は使いません。

問 52

The bridge over there is made     strong steel and concrete.

  1. ① from
  2. ② of
  3. ③ by
  4. ④ with
解答と解説
正解 ② of

材料が見た目で分かるときは be made of を使います。橋は鋼鉄のまま形だけを変えています。

問 53

Each student     a brand-new textbook at the start.

  1. ① gave
  2. ② gives
  3. ③ giving
  4. ④ was given
解答と解説
正解 ④ was given

Each student は「教科書を与えられる」側で、at the start(開始時)という過去の場面です。単数主語の過去の受動態 was given が正解になります。gave では能動の意味になってしまいます。

問 54

A brand new hospital     in this area next year.

  1. ① will build
  2. ② builds
  3. ③ will be built
  4. ④ is building
解答と解説
正解 ③ will be built

next year という未来の語句があり、病院は「建てられる」側なので未来の受動態〈will be+過去分詞〉の will be built。

問 55

The old castle     visited by millions of tourists so far.

  1. ① has been
  2. ② has
  3. ③ is
  4. ④ was being
解答と解説
正解 ① has been

so far とあり今までの経験を表すので、現在完了の受け身 has been visited にします。

問 56

This region is widely known     its delicious fresh seafood.

  1. ① for
  2. ② to
  3. ③ as
  4. ④ by
解答と解説
正解 ① for

「be known for」で「〜で有名だ」という意味です。be known as は「〜として知られる」で意味が違います。

問 57

Everyone was surprised     the sudden change in the weather.

  1. ① with
  2. ② at
  3. ③ of
  4. ④ for
解答と解説
正解 ② at

be surprised at 〜 で「〜に驚く」という決まった表現なので、前置詞は at。

問 58

The little children were well looked     during the trip.

  1. ① at
  2. ② for
  3. ③ after
  4. ④ into
解答と解説
正解 ③ after

「look after」は「世話をする」という意味です。受け身にしても after を落とさずに残します。

問 59

The broken window     repaired before tonight's storm arrives.

  1. ① was
  2. ② should be
  3. ③ are being
  4. ④ to be
解答と解説
正解 ② should be

窓は「修理される」側で、今夜の嵐の前という未来のことなので should be repaired にします。

問 60

The old theater     into a modern hotel this month.

  1. ① converts
  2. ② was converting
  3. ③ is being converted
  4. ④ has converted
解答と解説
正解 ③ is being converted

this month に進行中の工事なので、現在進行形の受け身 is being converted です。convert は「作り変える」です。

問 61

He was very afraid     the big dog in the yard.

  1. ① of
  2. ② by
  3. ③ from
  4. ④ with
解答と解説
正解 ① of

be afraid of 〜 で「〜を恐れている」という決まった表現です。受動態に見えますが、この of は感情の対象を示す前置詞で、by ではなく of が正解です。

問 62

He     a map of the city by the hotel staff.

  1. ① showed
  2. ② was showing
  3. ③ was shown
  4. ④ has shown
解答と解説
正解 ③ was shown

by the hotel staff が動作主を示し、彼は「見せられた」側なので過去の受動態 was shown。

問 63

All the students     to hand in their reports by Friday.

  1. ① told
  2. ② were told
  3. ③ have told
  4. ④ are telling
解答と解説
正解 ② were told

tell は「人に〜するように言う」の形をとるので、人を主語にした受け身は were told になります。

受験標準レベル(6問)

問 64

A new safety policy     at the meeting next week.

  1. ① will be discussed
  2. ② will discuss
  3. ③ is discussing
  4. ④ discusses
解答と解説
正解 ① will be discussed

方針は「話し合われる」側なので受け身にします。next week があるので will be discussed です。

問 65

The missing hiker     safe by a rescue team.

  1. ① found
  2. ② has been found
  3. ③ has found
  4. ④ is found
解答と解説
正解 ② has been found

by a rescue team が動作主を示し、遭難者は「発見された」側。完了の意味を含む現在完了の受動態 has been found。

問 66

The report     by the time the boss arrives tomorrow.

  1. ① will have been finished
  2. ② will finish
  3. ③ is finished
  4. ④ has finished
解答と解説
正解 ① will have been finished

by the time 節が示す未来の時点までに終わることなので、未来完了の受け身 will have been finished です。

問 67

Look -- the old house     at the moment.

  1. ① demolishes
  2. ② is being demolished
  3. ③ has demolished
  4. ④ is demolishing
解答と解説
正解 ② is being demolished

at the moment とあり今まさに作業中なので、現在進行形の受け身 is being demolished です。demolish は「取りこわす」です。

問 68

The baby is well     by her grandmother.

  1. ① looked
  2. ② looked after by
  3. ③ look after
  4. ④ looked after
解答と解説
正解 ④ looked after

look after(〜の世話をする)という群動詞は、受動態でも語のまとまりを崩さず looked after のように続けます。is well looked after by 〜 で「〜によってよく世話をされている」となり、looked after が正解です。

問 69

He was     at by the whole class.

  1. ① laughed at by
  2. ② laugh at
  3. ③ laughing
  4. ④ laughed
解答と解説
正解 ④ laughed

laugh at(〜を笑う)の群動詞は受け身でも at を残し、was laughed at by 〜 の形になるので laughed。

難関大レベル(6問)

問 70

The proposal is said     by the committee already.

  1. ① to approve
  2. ② to be approved
  3. ③ to have been approved
  4. ④ approving
解答と解説
正解 ③ to have been approved

承認されたのは said の時点より前のことなので、完了形の不定詞 to have been approved を使います。

問 71

The new wing     by the time we visit next spring.

  1. ① will complete
  2. ② will be completing
  3. ③ is completed
  4. ④ will have been completed
解答と解説
正解 ④ will have been completed

next spring の時点までに完成しているので、未来完了の受け身 will have been completed にします。

問 72

The matter     for weeks, yet no decision has come.

  1. ① has discussed
  2. ② is discussing
  3. ③ has been discussed
  4. ④ was discussing
解答と解説
正解 ③ has been discussed

for weeks が継続を示し、その件は「議論されてきた」側なので現在完了の受動態 has been discussed。

問 73

The data     analyzed when the breach was discovered.

  1. ① was been
  2. ② had being
  3. ③ has been
  4. ④ was being
解答と解説
正解 ④ was being

発覚した過去の時点で進行中だったので、過去進行形の受け身 was being analyzed にします。

問 74

Such urgent matters must be     immediately.

  1. ① dealt with
  2. ② dealt
  3. ③ deal with
  4. ④ dealing
解答と解説
正解 ① dealt with

「deal with」は「〜に対処する」という意味の2語の動詞です。受け身にしても with を落としません。

問 75

The experiment was     very carefully.

  1. ① carried
  2. ② carried out
  3. ③ carry out
  4. ④ carrying
解答と解説
正解 ② carried out

carry out は「~を実行する」という熟語で、受け身では be carried out となります。carried だけでは「運ばれた」の意味になり、実験には合いません。

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